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OECD Notes Preferential Regimes in Jurisdictional Domestic Law Review
By Tax Analyst
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has issued a review of jurisdictional domestic law regarding preferential tax regimes, finding 11 jurisdictions in linewith BEPS Action 5 minimum standardswhile the United Arab Emirates has committed to further legislative changes to alignwith minimum standards.
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Tax Havens Make the Grade on OECD Substance Requirements
By Stephanie Soong Johnston
Eleven low- and no-tax jurisdictions, including the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, and Jersey, have met the OECD's new substance requirements, according to the latest results from the organization's Forum on Harmful Tax Practices.
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Final GILTI Regs Provide Needed Relief, Lawmaker Says
By Tax Analyst
Rep. Pete Stauber, R-Minn., has expressed support for regulatory clarity provided by final regulations (T.D. 9866) on global intangible low-taxed income, noting that the regswill provide needed relief to U.S. small businesses and shareholderswho have interests in controlled foreign corporations.
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Group Continues to Seek Removal of Rules Addressed by TCJA
By Tax Analyst
The Organization for International Investment has followed up a 2018 letter, reiterating support for the removal of final regulations under reg. section 1.385-1, the per se recast rule under reg. section 1.385-3, and the U.S. consolidated group rules under reg. section 1.385-4, because the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act addressed Treasury's policy concerns underlying those rules.
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Expect Pushback on GILTI Disqualified Basis Rule
By Andrew Velarde
Final rules on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act's global intangible low-taxed income provision related to disqualified basis are likely to come under fire from some practitioners for exceeding statutory authority.
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Ireland Notes Responses to Hybrid Mismatch, Interest Limitation Consultation
By Tax Analyst
The Irish Department of Finance has issued a summary of response to its November 2018 consultation on hybrid mismatch and interest limitation measures to be introduced as part of the implementation of the anti-tax-avoidance directives; thosewishing to address possible approaches to technical aspects of proposed rules should submit comments by September 6.
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U.K. Moves Forward With EU Tax Scheme Disclosure Rules
By Stephanie Soong Johnston
The United Kingdom is pressing forwardwith adopting EU legislation requiring promoters, intermediaries, and taxpayers to notify HM Revenue & Customs of cross-border arrangements that bear hallmarks of aggressive tax planning.
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Researchers Refute Tax Planning Assumption
By Annagabriella Colon
Researchers focusing on a broad sample of public and private firms recently debunked the popular assumption that privately held firms engage in more tax planning than their public counterparts.
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Navigating TCJA Foreign Tax Credit Limitations
By Carrie Brandon Elliot
Carrie Brandon Elliot describes how section 904(b)(4)'s rules provide a more generous FTC limitation to section 245A dividend received deductions than section 250 GILTI and FDII deductions.
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Are the Temporary Dividends Received Deduction Rules Valid?
By Lee A. Sheppard
Lee A. Sheppard looks at section 245A from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,which implemented a territorial system for the United States, and explains how potential court challenges to the provision might emerge.
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Spanish Government to Pursue Digital Services Tax
Bywilliam Hoke
A key official in Spain's caretaker government said stalled legislation to implement a digital services taxwill be pushed through once a new government is formed.
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G-7 Ministers Agree on Minimum Taxation in Landmark Move
By Stephanie Soong Johnston
In a G-7 milestone, finance ministers have agreed a minimum level of corporate taxation is necessary to stamp out tax avoidance but have not yet come to a consensus on rates or taxation levels.
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Some Businesses Could Miss Out on GILTI Deduction
By Lauren Loricchio
Businesseswithout enough federal taxable income couldwind up ineligible for an IRC section 250 deduction, resulting in their owing the full amount of global intangible low-taxed income, according to a tax practitioner.
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EU Body Pushes 4-Factor Residual Profit Allocation Method
By Stephanie Soong Johnston
An EU advisory body has proposed a method to allocate residual profits from marketing intangibleswith a four-factor formula as away to adapt global tax rules for the digital age.
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G-7 Close to Compromise on Minimum Taxation Principles
By Tax Analyst
Finance ministers of the G-7 nations may be close to reaching an agreement on minimum taxation principles, but morework is needed for a compromise on options to tax the digital economy, a French G-7 presidency source said.
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OECD Financial Transactions Work to Defer on Debt-Equity Issues
By Ryan Finley
The largely complete forthcoming chapter on financial transactions to be added to the OECD transfer pricing guidelineswill likely defer to individual countries' laws on debt-equity characterization instead of prescribing any particular approach.
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U.S. Group Warns French Tax Implementation Will Be Difficult
By Tax Analyst
"I urge France to focus their energies on reaching a consensus solutionwithin the OECD's Inclusive Framework for a sustainable international tax system that recognizes innovation and production and minimizes the adverse impact of the costs of double taxation on business investment and growth," said Bill Sample, chair of United States Council for International Business Tax Committee, following the announcement that Francewill implement a digital services tax.
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Durbin, Reed Announce Anti-Inversion Legislation
By Tax Analyst
The Stop Corporate Inversions Act and the American Business for American Companies Actwould "end the corporate shell game that allows some companies to shift their address abroad" to avoid taxes by imposing various measures to stop inversions, Senate Democraticwhip Richard J. Durbin of Illinois and Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., said in a July 17 release.
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Harter Says Tax System Will Not Abandon Arm's-Length Principle
By Ryan Finley
Any new international tax regime that emerges from the OECD'swork on taxing the digital economywill continue to rely heavily on the arm's-length principle, according to the Treasury Department's top international tax official.
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Germany Readies R&D Tax Incentive Program
By Johannes Frey
Johannes Frey and Florian Schmid examine recently released draft legislation thatwould introduce a new research and development tax incentive regime into German law.
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EU Issues Political Guideline Agenda for Commission Presidential Candidate
By Tax Analyst
Ursula von der Leyen said shewill review the EU energy tax directive, reform the international corporate tax system, make the common consolidated corporate tax base a reality, and continue the fight against tax fraud in the political guideline agenda issued on behalf of her candidacy for president of the European Commission.
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CJEU Decisions on Tax Avoidance and Conduits: More Questions Than Answers
By Barry Larking
Barry Larking considers recent CJEU judgments that develop a general solution to tax avoidance, analyzes the Court's reasoning and how it has defined the general tax avoidance rule, and suggests some practical implications going forward.
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Perrigo Seeks to Turn Back Government's Sham Doctrine Arguments
By Tax Analyst
A drug company, supporting its motion for partial summary judgment in a U.S. district court, countered the government's assertions that the company's assignment of a contract to a limited liability companywas not an economic sham and that the outcome of its refund case should turn on section 482 transfer pricing issues.
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Plaintiffs Fire Back in Transition Tax Regs Small Business Suit
By Andrew Velarde
Plaintiffs in a suit challenging the validity of the transition tax are seeking to make legal history in taking aim at the Justice Department's argument that the controversy should be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
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Norway's Adevinta Says New French Digital Tax May Hit Earnings
Online advertising group Adevinta said the newly introduced digital tax in France lacked clarity butwould likely hit the Norwegian company's earnings as it posted second-quarter earnings roughly in linewith expectations. France's Senate gave final approval to a tax on big technology firms on Thursday. The 3% levywould apply to digital revenues from digital services earned in France by firmswith more than 25 million euros ($28 million) in French revenue and 750 million eurosworldwide. It is due to kick in retroactively from the start of 2019.
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Beware. Other Nations Will Follow France With Their Own Digital Tax.
Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax,whichwould impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a "GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon ÔøΩ in otherwords, multinational tech companies based in the United States.
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US Fleshes Out Trade Case Against France's Digital Tax Plan
The U.S. on Monday offered more detail on its investigation of France's plan to raise taxes on foreign tech companies thatwas announced lastweek, laying out exactlywhich aspects of the plan it believes may run afoul of global trade rules. Following U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer's July 10 announcement of the probe, his office has formally launched an investigation to determinewhether the French "Digital Services Tax" planwould hurt American technology companies.
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Cryptocurrency, cost basis and taxation
Cryptocurrencies are still capturing the attention of investors, traders and enterprises around the globe, lauded for their potential as a radically transformative force on the existing financial playing field. But legal systems are yet to catch up.
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Survey results: Untangling CFC regimes
Multinational businesses are simplifying structures to navigate the rules that target controlled foreign corporations (CFCs) and their shareholders. ITR asked those tax headswho have adopted this approach to share their business's operational changes.
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Von Der Leyen Takes Aim at U.S. Tech Giants' Low Tax Bill in Europe
Germany's Ursula von der Leyen, seeking to become the first female head of the European Commission, has said shewants U.S. tech giants to pay "fair taxes" in the EU instead of gaming the different systems across the bloc to cut their bills. If she shouldwin the European Parliament's backing for the job, and implement the policy, it could further strain ties between the European Union and the United States, already troubled by differences over trade, antitrust and politics.
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Cryptocurrencies, Digital Tax Top Agenda for G-7 Meeting
Finance officials from the Group of Seven rich democracieswillweigh risks from new digital currencies and debate how to tax tech companies like Google and Amazonwhen they meet at a chateau north of Paris startingwednesday. Those issues, raised by the impact of digitalization on theworld economy, are at the top of the agenda for a two-day gathering hosted by French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire and including U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin.
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Beware the digital tax trap
The business tax reforms embedded in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)remain the crown jewel of the Trump administration's economic policy. They are part of the reason that year-over-year macroeconomic growth has ramped up from 1.3 percent in the second quarter of 2016 to over 3 percent in early 2019, that labor productivity growth has rebounded to 2.4 percent in the first quarter of 2019 and that there is reason to expect an upshift from the previous trend growth rate of 2 percent or below. That crown jewelwill be at riskwhen Treasury Secretary Mnuchin attends thisweek's G7 Finance Minister summit in France.
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France Starts a Digital Tax War
Rule No. 1 for international economic affairs ought to be "Don't give Donald Trump a legitimate excuse for a tradewar." French President Emmanuel Macron missed the memo,which explainswhy Paris is pushing a new digital tax that even the Germans don'twant for Europe. The digital services tax approved by the National Assembly lastweek imposes a 3% levy on sales by global tech companies in France. If the companies have no profits, theywill still pay the tax. The theory is that 80-year-old global agreements that tax profits in a company's home country are outdated in the digital era.
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EU Issues Competition Policy Report
By Tax Analyst
The European Commission explores challenges in the digital economy, protection of price competitionwith EU antitrust rules, and the fight against selective tax advantages in the competition policy 2018 report issued July 15.
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OECD Consults on Tax Treaty Dispute Resolution Process
By Tax Analyst
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has encouraged taxpayers to complete a mutual agreement procedure questionnaire as part of the ongoing peer review process under action 14 of the BEPS Action Plan; comments on MAP access and availability of relevant guidance should be submitted by August 12.
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Countries Should Boost Environmental Taxes, OECD Says
By Stephanie Soong Johnston
The OECD has recommended that countries increase green taxation and eliminate harmful tax breaks to not only ensure sustainable growth but also reduce pollution and protect the environment.
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U.K. Pushes Ahead on Beneficial Ownership Transparency
By Stephanie Soong Johnston
The United Kingdom intends to introduce legislation in the next parliamentary session thatwould set up a public register of property beneficial ownership information so that it starts operating in 2021.
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Mexico to Cut Pemex's Tax Bill to Increase Output
Bywilliam Hoke
Mexico's state-owned oil company, Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex),will see its tax liability reduced if a proposal announced by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador is approved by the country's congress.
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German Panel Urges CO2 Pricing in Transport, Building Sectors
By Annagabriella Colon
The German Council of Economic Experts has delivered a report to Chancellor Angela Merkel highlighting the need for temporary carbon pricing in the transportation and building sectors until the EU emissions trading system is updated.
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Bangladesh Enacts Corporate Tax Breaks for Manufacturers
By Slim Gargouri
Bangladesh's Finance Act 2019 entered into force July 1, providing partial corporate income tax exemptions for selected manufacturing sectors and establishing new rules regarding dividends and retained earnings.
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ICAP as a Tool for Addressing the Digital Economy
By Mindy Herzfeld
Mindy Herzfeld discusses the OECD's International Compliance Assurance Program for real-time risk assessment between taxpayers and multiple tax administrations simultaneously, askingwhether it can offer options for addressing taxation questions raised by the digital economy.
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TCJA-Altered Landscape Keeping Firms from Relocating
By Nana Ama Sarfo
In news analysis, Nana Ama Sarfo looks at the tax landscape for inversions post Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and in light of the AbbVie/Allergan announcement.
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GILTI Loser Problem Solved ?
By Lee A. Sheppard
Lee A. Sheppard explains how the presence of GILTI canwipe out tax attributes andwhy an election to exclude high-taxed income from CFC tested income (thus potentially decreasing GILTI) may make sense for some shareholder taxpayers.
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UK PM Candidate Johnson Urges Tax on Global Tech Giants
Boris Johnson, the leading candidate to replace Theresa May as British Prime Minister, said on Thursday the government had to find away to tax global technology giants on their income.
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How to Avoid a Big Tax Bill in the Year of M&A
When one company seeks to buy another, shareholders of the target company often applaud an immediate run-up in value. But beware: deals can also comewith a huge tax bill unless you're careful. This year has brought a bumper crop of mergers. U.S. merger volume jumped 27% to a record of about $1 trillion in the first half of 2019 comparedwith the same period in 2018, according to data from Dealogic. Not all of this year's dealswill generate big tax bills, but many could.
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Greek Conservatives Take Charge in Landslide Win, Vow More Investment, Fewer Taxes
Greece's opposition conservatives returned to powerwith a landslide victory in snap elections on Sunday, and Prime Minister elect Kyriakos Mitsotakis said he had a clear mandate for change, pledging more investments and fewer taxes.
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India Plans To Tax Super-Rich, Leaves Corporate Rate Alone
India's recently reelected government has presented the first budget of its new term, promising to increase taxes on very rich individuals to as much as 42.7%while mostly holding the line on corporate tax rates.
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U.S. Launches Probe of French Digital Tax
U.S. trade officials are launching a probe of France's planned tax on digital services, kicking off a spatwith Paris aswell as a global fight over how to tax the growing internet economy. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer saidwednesday his officewould launch a probe of the digital services tax, or DST, under the same broad law the Trump administration relied on for its trade conflictwith China.
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Global minimum taxation: A matter of time
Minimum tax red flags have appeared in recent legislation as countries and organizations race to address perceived inequitieswithin the international tax regime.
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U.K. Proposes Draft DST Legislation Containing Double Tax Relief
By Ryan Finley and Stephanie Soong Johnston
The United Kingdom has released draft legislation on its 2 percent digital services tax proposal,which allows a deduction for revenue subject to tax in multiple countrieswhile offering some relief for unprofitable activities.