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2020

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The NOL Carryback That Isnt, and the Worthless NOL That Is

  • By Eric M. Lopata

In this article, Eric M. Lopata of Prudential Financial Inc. explainswhy a net operating loss carryback provision in the COVID-19 relief legislationwill not have the intended stimulus effect unless Congress also addresses a problem caused by the application of the NOL computation rules to taxpayerswith global intangible low-taxed income.

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India Delays Tax Filing Deadlines Amid COVID-19 Pandemic

  • By Kiarra M. Strocko

India has announced relief measures thatwill extend the filing deadline for income tax and goods and services tax returns, provide relief under the tax dispute scheme, and lower interest rates fordelayed tax payments.

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OECD Sets Out First-Aid Tax Measures Amid Growing Pandemic

  • By Stephanie Soong Johnston

TheOECDhas outlined emergency tax measures that governments can adopt to respond immediately to the economic fallout of the coronavirus pandemic, sending a clear message: Dowhatever you can now to keep taxpayers afloat.

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Australian Research and Development Bill Faulted for Encouraging Foreign Competition

  • By William Hoke

AnAustralian Senatecommittee is considering legislation to reform research and development tax initiatives that critics say islargely unchanged from a set of measures that failed to passwhen first proposed in 2018.

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Canada's High Court Dismisses Amazon Appeal

  • By Amanda Athanasiou

The Supreme Court of Canadahas dismissed an appeal byAmazon Inc., a major victory for customerswho claim the company charged sales taxes thatweren't due.

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U.S. COVID-19 Bill Hits Company International Tax Fix Wish List

  • By Andrew Velarde

Buried deep in the pages of aSenatebill to provide economic relief from the coronavirus pandemic are long-awaited Tax Cuts and Jobs Act technical corrections on transition tax overpayment and downward attribution.

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OECD Outlines COVID-19 Emergency Tax Measures for Governments

  • By Stephanie Soong Johnston

The OECD has outlined several tax measures that countries can take to respond immediately to the economic fallout of the coronavirus pandemicwith a clear message to governments: Dowhat you can to help taxpayers.

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HMRC May Relax Anti-Hybrid Rules Amid Wider Antiavoidance Effort

  • By Ryan Finley

AsHM Revenue & Customsprepares to implement a series of new measures targeting tax avoidance schemes, the agency has signaled its openness to amending aspects of the hybrid mismatch rules criticized as disproportionate and overbroad.

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Taxable Presence and Highly Digitalized Business Models

  • By Jakob Bundgaard and Louise Fjord Kjaersgaard

In this article, the authors discuss how the digitalization of the economy is affecting nexus rules and analyze international tax treaty law on permanent establishment and the taxable presence of digital businesses.

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OECD Global Tax Overhaul Work on Track Amid COVID-19 Crisis

  • By Stephanie Soong Johnston

Despite the growing coronavirus pandemic, theOECDsecretariat is stillworking "full steam" ahead on a solution to update the international tax rules for the 21st century ÔøΩwhile using digital methods.

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EU to Ease State Aid Rules to Support Businesses

  • By Kiarra M. Strocko

TheEuropean Commissionhas proposed thatbusinesses affected by the coronavirus be allowed to receive direct grants and selective tax advantages of up to ÔøΩ500,000 to address urgent liquidity issues.

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Trade Groups Seek Tariff Relief to Reduce Coronavirus Impact

  • By Annagabriella Colon

Over 20 U.S. trade groups are calling on the Trump administration to eliminatesection 301tariffs, saying it is the onlyway to provide immediate relief from the financial burden of the coronavirus.

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Big 4 Firms Throw Their Weight Behind Altera's Supreme Court Bid

  • By Ryan Finley

Three of theBig Four accounting firmshave added to calls forthe Supreme Courtto reviewAltera, arguing in an amici brief that the commensuratewith income standard cannot justify the 2003 cost-sharing regulations.

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Ireland Fears Corporate Tax Revenue Hit From OECD Proposals

  • By Kiarra M. Strocko

Irish tax revenues reached their highest level last year at approximately ÔøΩ60 billion, but theOECD's international tax proposalswill increase uncertainty and volatility in corporation tax receipts in the coming years.

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Tech Giants Warn Supreme Court of Alteras Staggering Effects

  • By Ryan Finley

Citing a $5 billion increase in aggregate tax liability following theNinth Circuit'sAlteradecision,Cisco Systemsand other high-profile tech companies have filed an amici brief supportingAltera's petition forSupreme Courtreview.

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Global Crises and Loss Planning

  • By Mindy Herzfeld

Using the coronavirus pandemic as a backdrop, Mindy Herzfeld reviews legislative and administrative actions during and since the 2008 financial crisis, noting that antiabuse tax ruleswritten in times of global profit and economic growth can have adverse effects in a downturn.

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Governments Worldwide Propose Tax Breaks to Counter Coronavirus

  • By William Hoke

As the coronavirus extends its potentially deadly reach throughout theworld, severalcountries have announced tax and other measures to mitigate the economic impact from theCOVID-19disease.

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Polish Forum Endorses OECD Alignment on Transfer Pricing Methods

  • By Ryan Finley

An advisory forum to thePolish Ministry of Financehas recommended that the country's new rules on transfer pricing methods be applied in accordancewithOECDguidance on the transactional net margin and resale-price methods.

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U.K. Budget Confirms DST Plans, Cuts Entrepreneurs Relief

  • By Andrew Goodall

The capital gains tax entrepreneurs' relief is expensive, ineffective, and unfair, U.K. Chancellor of the ExchequerRishi Sunakdeclared as he announced a substantial reduction in the lifetime limitwith immediate effect.

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The Arbitrary Foreign Tax Credit

  • By Jordan M. Barry and Ariel Jurow Kleiman

ProfessorsJordan M. Barry and Ariel Jurow Kleiman discuss the development of the income tax limit to the foreign tax credit before describing the implementation and conceptual problemswith such a limit. They continue on to consider the arguments in favor of a narrow tax credit, before finally presenting the reform options for policymakers. Barry and Kleinman ultimately conclude that movingforward involves abandoning the credit's sharp, arbitrary distinction between pure income taxes and all other taxes.

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U.K. Holds Firm on Digital Tax in Virus-Dominated Budget

  • By Hamza Ali

The U.K. government is maintaining its commitment to introduce a digital services tax in threeweeks.

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AstraZeneca Warns Public Global Tax Reports Could be Misread

  • By Isabel Gottlieb

Business groups and companies including AstraZeneca are pushing back against calls from U.S. lawmakers and advocacy groups to make corporate global tax reports public,warning that publishing such data could harm them.

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Insight: OECDs Alarm on Coronavirus and the World EconomyWhere Do Pillars 1 and 2 Fit In?

  • By Jeff VanderWolk

The author discusses how he believes the OECD's proposals under Pillars One and Two to increase corporate tax globally conflictwith the organization's recently issued economic assessment of the impact of the coronavirus on theworld economy.

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UK Gov't To Review Tax Regime For Funds To Boost Appeal

  • By Martin Croucher

The government saidwednesday itwas looking forways to boost the attractiveness of the U.K. as a place for fund managers to establish themselves, including removing tax barriers that hold companies back from setting up.

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TCJA Transition Tax Raised $140B In 2017, IRS Says

  • By Joshua Rosenburg

More than 3,200 companies reported approximately $140 billion in tax obligations during 2017 related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act's transition tax provision, the Internal Revenue Service has reported.

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Public CbCR debate taken to the OECD

  • By Anjana Haines

If the OECD adopts suggestions to align country-by-country reporting (CbCR)with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standard public CbCRwill be inevitable, but this did not stop organisations expressing their opinions.

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EU Seeks Feedback On Measures To Fight Tax Fraud

  • By Matt Thompson

The European Commission onwednesday asked for comments over the next fourweeks on an action plan to fight tax fraud as it prepares to make a more definite announcement in the summer.

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US, Mexico Renew Advance Tax Agreement For Manufacturers

  • By Molly Moses

The U.S. and Mexican tax authorities have renewed their agreement on a framework allowing more than 650 manufacturing companies to obtain certainty from the Mexican government about their taxes, an Internal Revenue Service official said Thursday.

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Brazil returns to the arms-length principle

  • By Josh White

As Brazil embraces OECD standards, many countries are moving in the opposite direction. This seismic shift in the largest South American economy could mean that Brazilwill remain an outlier in global tax policy.

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Amazon fights to overturn EU state aid ruling

  • By Josh White

The US technology company is battling against the European Commission's finding that its past cost-sharing arrangements in Luxembourg violated EU state aid law.

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The Fiat Appeal: Who Hijacked the Arms-Length Standard?

  • By Robert Goulder

Robert Goulder examines the EU state aid case against Fiat and the implications it holds for Apple.

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Tech Groups Press Supreme Court to Review Altera

  • By Kristen A. Parillo

The financial and legal issues at stake inAltera Corp.'s cost-sharing challenge are too great forthe Supreme Courttowait for a circuit split, according to a group of trade and industry organizations.

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OECD Cancels Action 13 Public Consultation Amid COVID-19 Crisis

  • By Stephanie Soong Johnston

TheOECDhas called off an upcoming public consultation on its review of its country-by-country reporting standards under action 13 of the base erosion and profit-shifting project, citing growing coronavirus concerns.

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A Case for Higher Corporate Tax Rates 

  • By Edward Fox and Zachary Liscow

The authors offer reasons to favor a higher rate and describe reforms that could help ease the adoption of efficient, higher taxes on corporate returns. They suggest that, at minimum, proponents of lower corporate tax rates present an incomplete picture and that the "lower corporate tax rates" conclusion is a non-obvious one.

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EU to Pursue Tax Overhaul if OECD Global Tax Rewrite Fails

  • By Hamza Ali

The EU may try to harmonize corporate tax collection under a single set of rules if OECD-led talks to rewrite global tax rules fail, the bloc's tax commissioner said.

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Insight: Are You on the OECD Pillar One Black List? The Winding Road Ahead 

  • By Glenn DeSouza

The OECD recently released a "blacklist" of industries thatwould be subject to a tax on global profit due to market intangibles, the author looks at the blacklist model, the U.S. reaction, opportunities for companies on the "whitelist," and theworkstreams to address controversial areas.

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U.S. Envoy Calls Unilateral Digital Taxes Self-Destructive 

  • By Isabel Gottlieb and Jan Stojaspal

The U.S. ambassador to Poland called unilateral plans to levy digital taxes on large tech companies "self-destructive" in an op-ed piece published March 1 by Rzeczpospolita, a major Polish daily.

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Real Effects of Private Country-by-Country Disclosure

  • By Lisa De Simone and Marcel Olbert

Lisa De Simone and Marcel Olbert investigate the effects of mandatory private Country-by-Country disclosure to tax authorities on economic activity.They find evidence that firms affected by the disclosure mandate reduce ownership in tax haven subsidiaries relative to unaffected firms and increase their organizational transparency. They also observe that affected firms increasingly allocate revenue, employment, total assets, and, correspondingly, tax payments to subsidiaries in low-tax European countries.De Simone and Olbert concludethat mandatory CbC disclosure curbs the most aggressive tax planning achieved through tax haven operations but also affects the allocation of multinationals' real economic activities.

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Financial Transparency to the Rescue: Effects of Country-by-Country Reporting in the EU Banking Sector on Tax Avoidance 

  • By Michael Overesch and Hubertus Wolff

Michael Overesch and Hubertuswolff analyze the effect of mandatory financial transparency on corporate tax avoidance. Their findings indicate that multinational banks increased their tax expense relative to other banks unaffected by the Country-by-Country Reporting mandate. Moreover, the authors found a stronger response by banks thatwere particularly exposed to the new transparency due to significant activities in tax havens. Overesch andwolff conclude that their results suggest that Country-by-Country Reporting can serve as an additional instrument for policymakers to curb corporate tax avoidance.

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Unintended Consequences of Eliminating Tax Havens

  • By Juan Carlos Su√°rez Serrato

By:Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato

Juan Carlos Suárez Serratostudied a policy that limited profit shifting by US multinationals and shows it raised the tax cost of domestic investment. His research indicates that firms affected by the policy responded by reducing investment and domestic employment. Further, firm-level responseswere amplified to local labor markets through the established networks of profit-shifting firms; more exposed local labor markets experienced declines in employment, income, and home values and saw increases in government transfers. The author concludes that policy proposals that limit profit shifting should consider effects on economic activity in addition to tax revenue.

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Door Closed for New Companies to Join OECD Tax Compliance Pilot 

  • By Isabel Gottlieb

The OECD's second round of a pilot risk assessment programwon't accept more companies, for now, an IRS official said. The organization may, however, try to grow the program gradually in the future, Jennifer Best, director of the treaty and transfer pricing operations at the IRS's Large Business and International Division, said Thursday.

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EU Critical of Ireland, Others on Tax Avoidance Crackdown 

  • By Hamza Ali

A handful of EU countries haven't made enough progress over the last year in tackling tax avoidance strategies used by multinational companies, the European Commission said in a package of annual reports.

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AI Comes to the Tax Code 

  • By Richard Rubin

Governments are increasingly relying on machine learning and data analytics to analyze troves of data as they seek to detect tax evasion, respond to taxpayers' questions and make themselves more efficient.

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EU Antitrust Chief Defends Countries Digital Tax Measures 

  • By Hamza Ali and Aoife White

EU antitrust and tech chief Margrethe Vestager defended European nations' plans to impose their own digital services taxes on large tech firms.

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U.K. Bound By EU State Aid Decisions Post-Brexit, Vestager Says 

  • By Hamza Ali and Aoife White Teaser

The U.K. tax authority must complywith a 2019 EU decision on state aid even if EU rules stop applyingwhen the Brexit transition period ends, the EU's competition czar said.

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Some Countries Move on Digital Taxes Despite Talks, U.S. Threats 

  • By Hamza Ali

A handful of countries have already imposed or plan to levy digital taxes on large tech companies over the next year or so, even as the OECD tries to get them to unite under a common approach.
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Insight: New OECD Guidance on Transfer Pricing Aspects of Financial TransactionsPart 1


In Part 1 of a 2-part series, the authors discuss their take on the final OECD guidance on the transfer pricing aspects of financial transactions (Chapter X) thatwas issued on Feb. 11, 2020.
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Insight: Should Multinational Enterprises Fear the Recent Successes of the J5?

  • By Andrew Sackey

The author discusses a new collaborative initiativebetween tax enforcement bodies in the U.K., U.S., Australia, Canada, and the Netherlands, known as the"Joint Chiefs of Global Tax Enforcement" (J5).

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Mnuchin Says Congress Key Hurdle to Europes Digital Tax Demands 

  • By Saleha Mohsin and William Horobin

European finance chiefs arrived at a meeting of their global peers in Riyadh demanding the urgent creation of a new global tax system for the 21st century thatwould capture the profits of tech multinationals. U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin responded: it's not that simple.
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House Bill Could Force Detailed Tax Reports From Multinationals 

  • By Nicola M. White

Large multinational companieswould have to disclose country-by-country details of profits, taxes, employees, and tangible assets of their overseas operations under a bill introduced by Rep. Cindy Axne on Thursday.while the OECD already has a global framework in place for country-by-country reporting, it does not require them to be made publicly available.
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