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2018

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Importers Win From Delayed VAT Bills in U.K. No-Deal Brexit Plan


Importers from countries outside the U.K., including giants like Amazon.com Inc., could benefit from the country's proposed value-added tax treatment in the event of a no-deal exit from the European Union. In a no-deal scenario, importers from EU and non-EU countrieswould be required to account for import VAT on their VAT return, rather than paying it at the border before any goods are sold. This change could be a balm for companies that otherwise could face cash-flow problemswhen importing large amounts into the U.K., the government said.

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OMB Reviewing IRS Proposed Regulations on 'GILTI' Tax


Taxpayers could see regulations on a new tax on international profitswithin 45 days. Thewhite House's Office of Management and Budget is reviewing proposed regulations (REG-104390-18) that provide guidance on a new tax on global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) under tax code section 951A.

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Cairn Energy's Landmark Tax Fight With India Moves Ahead at Hague


A Hague-based international arbitration panel is reviewing Cairn Energy's landmark tax disputewith the Indian tax authority, and tax precedent for companies hangs in the balance.The dispute centers on the oil giant's 2006 internal restructuring,which the Indian tax authority flagged in 2014. India's right to levy a retroactive capital gains tax is a key question in the case.
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Financial Statement Accounting for Foreign Subsidiaries' Earnings After U.S. Tax Reform


The 2017 tax act has substantially altered U.S. multinational groups' expectations about repatriation of their present and future accumulated foreign cash and earnings. This article reviews the difference between financial accounting and income tax rules as it relates to foreign subsidiaries' earnings and the impact the 2017 tax actwill have on anti-deferral rules, source ordering rules, and fluctuations in the currency exchange rate.

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Chile's Pinera to Cut Tax Take, Boost Investment


Chile plans to reduce its tax take from corporations,wagering itwill boost economic growth and investment, under legislation announced Aug. 21 by President Sebastian Piñera.Central to the bill is the creation of a fully integrated corporate income tax regime, allowing shareholders to discount all taxes paid by the companies they own from their own tax burden, a central tenet of Chilean tax law for most of the last three decades.

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INSIGHT: Eighth Circuit Skeptical of Medtronic's CUT Analysis, Vacates Tax Court Decision


On Aug. 16, 2018, in a 3-0 decision, the Eighth Circuit overturned the Tax Court's June 2016 decision in the dispute between the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Medtronic, Inc. concerning the transfer pricing treatment of an intercompany licensing arrangement and remanded the case for further consideration. This is a rare victory for the IRS in a transfer pricing case. Could it herald a reversal of the IRS's long string of losses?

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Citing Comparability Questions, Eighth Circuit Vacates Medtronic


The Eighth Circuit has vacated the Tax Court's 2016Medtronicdecision, remanding the case for a comparability assessment of the legal settlement agreement used in the taxpayer's comparable uncontrolled transaction method analysis.

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Luxembourg Releases Draft Law Implementing ATAD


A Luxembourg legislator has released the draft law implementing the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive.while the main purpose of the draft law is to implement ATAD, it also includes two additional BEPS-related tax law changes aiming at removing potential double non-taxation situations. This article provides an overview of the different tax measureswhich may still evolve throughout the legislative process.

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U.K. Tax Authority Proposes an Expansion of its Civil Information Powers


The U.K. tax authority, HM Revenue & Customs ("HMRC") has recently published a consultation document "Amending HMRC's civil information powers" inwhich it launched a focused review of its existing third party information powers and proposed certain changes to simplify and accelerate the process bywhich it can obtain information about specified taxpayers from third parties. The proposed changes in the documentwill be of concern to taxpayers because itwill result in a considerable expansion to HMRC's information-gathering powers,with very limited restrictions or processes in place to safeguard taxpayers' rights.

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Getting to Grips with the EU's New Disclosure Directive-DAC 6


The European Commission published an amendment to the Directive on Administrative Co-operation in June 2018 imposing mandatory reporting by intermediaries (e.g., accountants, lawyers and tax advisers) and potentially taxpayers of various cross-border arrangements to their respective member state tax authorities,who in turnwill automatically exchange the information obtained to each other on a quarterly basis.

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Taiwan Aims for Repatriation Tax By End of 2018


Taiwan's government hopes to send the legislature a tax plan for repatriated assets by the end of the year. Asset repatriation is likely to increase in Taiwan, according to a lawmaker involved in drafting the plan, because of the ongoing trade dispute between China and the U.S., and Taiwan's looming 2019 implementation of the Common Reporting Standard.

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Key Tax and Regulatory Considerations for Foreign Investors in Nigeria


Over the years, foreign investors have persistently shown interest in participating in the Nigerian economy. Despite recent economic upheavals, the country had received foreign direct investments of around $118 billion as at December 2017. However, foreign investors should ensure that they pay attention to certain key tax and regulatory considerations often overlookedwhich are considered in this article.

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India Seeks to Update Process for Reducing Deductions at Source


To reduce the compliance burden on taxpayers, the Indian government is seeking comments on a proposal to computerize the process for obtaining a certificate to reduce income tax deducted at source (TDS).

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Multinational Profit Shifting Distorts Macroeconomic Statistics


Economists estimate that adjusting for U.S. multinationals' shifting of profit into low-taxed foreign holding companies results in significant changes to macroeconomic statistics, including a 1.5 percent increase in U.S. GDP.

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Don't worry, America: Canada's corporate tax cuts did not deepen its deficit


In this context, one of the most underappreciated Canadian economic success stories ÔøΩ the sustained reduction in Canada's federal corporate income tax rate from 2001 to 2012 ÔøΩ is particularly relevant for an American audience.

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Trump's Tax Wisdom


Imagine how high the U.S. economy can soar if President Trump resolves the arguments he startedwith America's trading partners. Already the conventionalwisdom on the tax law he signed in December is moving in his direction.whereas prior to the law critics suggested itwould provide a modest temporary boost, there's now an emerging consensus that the law may pull so much investment into the United States that it could impoverish governments across the globe.

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North Sea production recovery fuels fears of tax blow in Budget


The UK Treasury is set to miss out on billions in tax revenues from higher oil prices this fiscal year, as a result of tax changes that are coming under scrutiny following a recovery in production in the North Sea.
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Soybean Crushers in Argentina to Weather Tax Cut Pause


Soy oil and soy meal producers in Argentina said the deferral of tax benefits to the massive industry may lead major players, including the local units of Cargill Inc. and Bunge Ltd., to sell unprocessed beans instead of more profitable derivatives,which is bad news in a countrywhere soybeans and its byproducts account for 25% of all exports.

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Japan's Future Tax Avoidance Rules May Hit Pharma, Railway Firms


Japanese railway operators and pharmaceutical companies are among the multinational firms that are highly concerned by the country's forthcoming proposal to limit net interest deductions. The changesÔøΩpart of the OECD's base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) rules to counter corporate tax avoidanceÔøΩwould mean companies that historically relied heavily on debtwill no longer be able towrite off interest payments to the same extent, creating higher tax burdens.

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Uruguay- Taxation of E-commerce Companies


This article addresses the latest legal developments on taxation of foreign e-commerce companies in Uruguay. According to recent rules, such companies shall be registeredwith the Uruguayan Tax Office, indicate a local domicile (or instead appoint a local representative), and submit annual tax returns, among other obligations. In addition, the Tax Office has established a timetable for companies catching up on their taxes accrued as from January 1, 2018.

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Hard Brexit Would Bring VAT Sign-Up Headache for EU Sellers (1)


European Union-based vendorswho use platforms like eBay Inc. and Amazon.com Inc. to sell goods into the U.K. face a compliance headache in the event of a hard Brexit, as theywould need to register for value-added tax.

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South Africa Close to Tax Deal to Lure VW, Ford, BMW Investment


South Africa's government is close to agreeing to new tax breaks for international carmakers including Toyota Motor Corp., Ford Motor Co. and BMW AG in return for initiatives to boost jobs and exports, according to Trade and Industry Minister Rob Davies.

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Cash Flow Taxes in an International Setting


The authors model the effects of cash-flow taxes, differing according to the location of the tax, on the behavior of a multinational producing and selling in two countrieswith three different sources of economic rent. The authors conclude thatwhile a cash-flow tax on a source basis createswelfare-impairing distortions to production and consumption, and is partially incident on non-resident owners of domestic production, a destination-based cash-flow tax, in contrast does not distort behavior, but is incident only on domestic residents.

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IRS issues lengthy proposed rules on 'toll tax' under amended Section 965

  • By PwC

On August 1, Treasury and the IRS released 249-page proposed regulations under Section 965 (the Proposed 965 Regulations). The Proposed 965 Regulations provide guidance relating to the 'toll tax' due upon the mandatory deemed repatriation of certain deferred foreign earnings. The Proposed 965 Regulations incorporate the rules described in prior guidance and set forth additional guidance on a range of issues relating to the implementation of Section 965.

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Germany to extend non-resident capital gains taxation to shares in foreign real estate-rich corporations

  • By PwC

Recently published German draft legislationwould extend the German non-resident taxation rules on capital gains from disposal of shares in a German corporation to capital gains from disposal of shares in a foreign corporation that is deemed to be 'real estate-rich.' If a 100% participation exemption is deemed available for non-resident corporations, the proposed ruleswould be expected to affect primarily non-resident individuals and partnershipswith individuals as partners.

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Australia Legislation Targets Passive Income Structures


Hot on the heels of a position paper released June 28, the Australian Treasury Department has followed upwith exposure draft legislation targeting structures set up to convert trading income into more favorably taxed passive income.

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INSIGHT: OECD Transfer Pricing Discussion Draft on Financial Transactions, a First Glimpse of Change to Come


Omar Moerer, Daniel Pybus and David Ledure examine the OECD's Discussion Draft on financial transactions and concludewhilst the Draft is a small step in terms of guidance, it is a giant leap for financial transactions transfer pricing.

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Profits Surge at Big U.S. Firms


America's biggest companies are reporting some of the strongest earnings growth since the recession, boosted by lowered tax rates and a robust U.S. economy that is fueling demand across industries.

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EU Whistleblower Shelter Plan Risks 'Company Leaks': Tax Advisers


Pending European Union rules to protectwhistleblowers could leave companies exposed to "dangerous leaks of information" and conflictwith confidentiality obligations, leading tax adviser lobby groups havewarned.

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Subaru Joins Toyota in Expecting 'Big Impact' From U.S. Auto Tax


Subaru Corp. reported a sales slide in the U.S., its largest market, and predicted a "big impact" from President Donald Trump's proposed tariffs on imported vehicles following the escalation of a global tradewar.

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Ninth Circuit Withdraws Opinion in Altera Cost-Sharing Tax Case


Altera Corp., a subsidiary of Intel Corp., might get another shot in the Ninth Circuit for its tax case. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuitwithdrew its July 24 opinion in the case "to allow time for the reconstituted panel to confer on this appeal."

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U.K. Territories Propose Substance Requirement for Companies


The U.K.'s crown dependencies have proposed rules requiring resident companies to demonstrate economic substance, to prove they aren't there merely for tax purposes.

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Illinois Tool Works Triumphs in Tax Case on Intercompany Debt


Illinois Toolworks Inc. avoided a multimillion dollar tax billwhen the U.S. Tax Court ruled against the IRS in finding that a loan between the industrial equipment manufacturer's two foreign units is considered to be debt and not a taxable distribution.

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Ireland Should Consider 12.5 Percent Exit Rate: Practitioners


Multinationals are currently exempt from the nation's capital gains tax exit rate of 33 percentÔøΩone of the highest in the European Union. But the Irish governmentwill have to take these privileges away at the end of 2019 to complywith EU anti-tax avoidance legislation. The Irish government should keep the rate of a future exit as low as possible to continue attracting multinational corporations, tax practitioners told Bloomberg Tax.

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Spain's PM Proposes Minimum Corporate Tax Burden


Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has pledged to reform Spain's corporate tax rules so that companies pay an effective rate no lower than 15 percent.

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Switzerland Throws Weight Behind Global Digital Tax Fix


Switzerlandwants to see the introduction of an internationally applicable standard for the taxation of the digital economy.

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BEPS Project Has Triggered Near-Global Tax Reform: OECD


The OECD has committed to providing proposals to fix the taxation of the digital economy by 2020, in an update to G20 leaders on international efforts to mitigate base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS).

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US tax reform - special focus


The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) is the most eagerly-awaited tax bill in a generation,with implications for trillions of dollarsworldwide. International Tax Review looks at the trends since tax reform came into force.

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The effects of Brazil's recently published Law No. 13.655/2018 and tax legal safety

  • By ITR Correspondent

The Brazilian tax system is broadly recognised as complex a result of several different taxes levied on similar tax bases, different levels of taxation and legislations imposed at national, state and municipal level, and high rates affecting products and corporate transactions.

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Facebook expects a 30% tax hike from "shocking" Altera case


By: Joshwhite

Facebook expects to take a tax hit after the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)won a landmark case against Intel Corporation's subsidiary Altera.

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U.S. Lawmakers Push for OECD Ambassador to Defend Tax Interests


The United States must nominate "a strong advocate" as ambassador to the OECD to address the EU's digital services tax proposal and defend the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Republican lawmakers urged the Trump administration.

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IRS Blocks Refund for Companies Overpaying Offshore Profits Tax

  • By Laura Davison

The Internal Revenue Service said in a legal memorandum dated Thursday that itwon't rebate any such overpayments or credit them toward tax bills not tied to repatriation, such as annual bills for corporate income.

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International Tax News

  • By PwC

This issueof PwC's International Tax Newsaddresses, among other topics, implementation of the EU anti-tax avoidance directive in Denmark, potential tightening of Germany's real estate transfer tax rules upon transfers of shares; BEPS implementation in New Zealand, and U.S. tax reform implementation.

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U-Turn on 'Altera' to Puff Up Facebook, U.S. Companies' Tax Rates


Facebook, Google, and many other U.S. companieswill need to adjust their financial statements after an unanticipated federal court ruling that backed IRS policy. The decision in Altera Corp. v. Commissioner has major implications for companies that share costs for developing intangible assetswith their related entities.

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Apple to Share Costs With Foreign Units After IRS Win in 'Altera'


Apple Inc.will share the expenses of stock-based compensationwith its foreign subsidiaries following a federal court decision that backed IRS cost-sharing regulations, the company said.

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India Tax Reform Paying Off, But Budget Hole Fears Stay


One year after India introduced a consumption tax, the results have been mixed. Hailed as one of the biggest reforms by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the goods-and-services levy has helped increase tax collections in a countrywhere compliance is historically low.while monthly receipts have picked up after a chaotic rollout, they are still not strong enough to meet the government's annual tax target.

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U.K. Claws Back $509 Million From 'Google Tax' Inquiries


Inquiries that fell into the scope of the U.K.'s "Google tax" have resulted in a 388-million pound ($509 million) clawback for the Treasury, up 38 percent from the previous year. The amountwas collected from just 22 businesses, indicating the size of the charges levied.

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Germany Moves to Hold E-Commerce Platforms Liable for Unpaid VAT


The German Cabinet adopted a bill Aug. 1 thatwould make e-commerce platforms like Amazon.com Inc. and eBay Inc. liable for users' unpaid value-added tax,while setting stringent new registration requirements for new traders.

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U.K. to Benefit From E.U. Transaction Tax After Brexit: Analysts


Asset managers that are negatively affected by the European Union's moves to tax financial transactions are likely to relocate to the U.K. after Brexit, analysts say.

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Canada Plans to Limit Input Tax Credits for Holding Companies


The Canadian government has proposed limiting the amount holding companies can recover from value-added and sales tax they pay on goods and services purchased for an operating subsidiary. The measure, if adopted,will hit industries like the mining industry,which commonly uses input tax credits. The changewould also make subsidiaries more expensive to operate and could ultimately affect companies' investment decisions, tax lawyers told Bloomberg Tax.

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