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2016

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Tax-Disclosure Plan Would Reveal Reinvested Foreign Earnings


by Denise Lugo
U.S. multinationals and other firmswould need to disclose cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign subsidiaries under a Financial Accounting Standards Board proposal to improve and add to requirements for income tax disclosures.
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Tax & Investment in the US

  • By PwC

PwC

by PWC
This quarter'sTax and Investment in the USaddresses:
· Proposed Section 385 Regulations: impact on US inbounds
· Proposed Section 385 Regulations: state tax impact
· IRS focus on 'foreign' travelers in the United States
· PwC's 2016 CFO Insourcing Survey
· why does global investment in the USA matter?
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Section 892: Form, Function, and Meaning, Part 3


Kimberly S. Blanchard examines the history and purpose of section 892 and recommends that the current regulations be replacedwith rules that focus on function rather than form.

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G20 ministers support plan to label countries that dont share tax information asnon-cooperative

  • By MNE Tax

by MNE Tax (Multinational Tax & Transfer Pricing New)
G20 finance ministers and central bank governors, during their July 23–24 meeting in Chengdu, China, approved a plan that sets out objective criteria to be used to label countries as "non-cooperative" for tax transparency purposes. The G20 officials also mandated that the
OECD continue itswork on issues of tax certainty and inclusiveness.
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International community continues movement towards greater tax transparency (1)


byPascal Saint-Amans (OECD)
The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes (the Global Forum) published today 10 new peer review reports demonstrating continuing progress toward implementation of the international standard for exchange of information on request.
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Italy: Advance ruling for new investments in light of the recent clarifications provided by tax authorities


International Tax Review

by Michele Vannucci & Aurelio Massimiano
Circular No. 25/E, issued by the Italian tax authorities, has provided further clarifications on the advance ruling on new investments introduced by Legislative Decree No. 147 provided on September 14 2015, confirming its remarkable appeal for Italian and foreign investors.
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Lessons from Brexit About the Credibility of Experts and Evidence


by Robert McClelland (Tax Policy Center)
Economists and other experts overwhelmingly believed the United Kingdom had much to lose by voting to support Brexit and leaving the European Union.why then, did a majority of UK voters choose to do so anyway? One reason may be that many citizens no longer trust experts, including economists. Some argue that a similar distrust is reflected in the US and other advanced countries.
Why have experts lost the public's confidence?
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Why a financial transactions tax would work, expert says


by Michelle Fox (CNBC)
A smartly designed financial transactions tax could go a longway toward helping reduce income inequality andwon't negatively impact the markets, according to Andy Green, managing director of economic policy at the Center for American Progress.
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G-20 Officials Warn Against Public Country-by-Country Reporting


by Stephanie Soong Johnston (Tax Notes)
Consistent implementation of the recommendations in the OECD's base erosion and profit-shifting project is a key element for reducing tax uncertainty,which is a major impediment to investment, said G-20 finance ministers,who alsowarned that public country-by-country (CbC) reportingwould undermine efforts to promote certainty.
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To Curb Profit Shifting, States Eye Transfer Pricing Training


Bloomberg

by Jennifer McLoughlin
Against the backdrop of the Internal Revenue Service crackdown on profit shifting overseas, states are amplifying efforts to target a field of sophisticated intercompany transactions that hide taxable income.
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Transaction Reducing Tax for All Parties Was Equity, Not Debt


Bloomberg

by Erin McManus
The purported installment sale of a U.S. geothermal business by a foreign company to a U.S. buyerwas an equity investment and not a debt transaction (Am. Metallurgical Coal Co. v. Commissioner, T.C., No. 21198-12, T.C. Memo. 2016-139, 7/25/16).
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How to Kraft (or Not Kraft) Debt-Equity Regulations


by Deborah L. Paul (Tax Notes)
Deborah L. Paul examines Treasury and the IRS's decision to target debt dividends in the proposed section 385 regulationswhile leaving in place the tax law's general acceptance of related-party debt.
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G-20 Leaders Call for Certainty, Fairness in Tax Policy


Bloomberg

by John Butcher
Adopting new taxation systems to dealwith the global marketplace could disrupt growth and exacerbate inequality, finance heads at the Group of 20 countries' meeting in Chengdu, China, said in advocating greater tax certainty.
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Debt-Equity Rules Could Be Easier to Strike With Pending Bill


Bloomberg

by Laura Davison
Multinational corporations looking for another avenue to make the Treasury Department's debt-equity regulations disappear might be in luck. But be prepared; this could be a long shot.
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Survey: Brexit readiness barometer


Brexit has bolstered uncertainty in the tax system andwhile the UK's relationshipwith the EU is evolving, understanding and planning for your business's next steps during this ambiguity is vital.

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Norway: Foreign shareholders face 10-year withholding tax reassessments after Supreme Court ruling


Until recently, itwas unclearwhether the Norwegian tax authority (NTA) could reassess thewithholding tax liabilities of foreign shareholders as far back as two or 10 yearswhen the distributing company had disclosed incorrect or insufficient information.

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Board accountability: A new era

  • By ITR

Efforts to improve tax transparency in the post-BEPS environment have shifted the tax accountability of corporations to their boards of directors. Keith Brockman considers the implications of these changes.

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Report by the Platform for Collaboration on Tax to the G20: Enhancing the Effectiveness of External Support in Building Tax Capacity in Developing Countries

  • By OECD

G20 Finance Ministers, in their communique of February 2016, called upon the IMF, OECD, UN andworld Bank Group to "recommend mechanisms to help ensure effective implementation of technical assistance programmes, and recommend how countries can contribute funding for tax projects and direct technical assistance, and report backwith recommendations" at their July meeting. The four organisations,working jointly as the members of the new Platform for Collaboration on Tax – drawing on their individual experiences in delivering technical advice and their interactionswith other providers of technical assistance, development partners, and especially country governments – developed a series of recommendations and enabling actions in response to this request. The recommendations in this report further benefitted from a public request for feedback on draft recommendationswhich attracted responses from governments, businesses, civil society and individuals.

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Becoming a Tax Haven Is Harder Than It Looks


by David Kocieniewski
As Britain plans itsway out of the European Union, politicians have been looking forways for the country to maintain its dominance as a center for global capital. One idea: turning the post-Brexit U.K. into a tax haven.
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News Analysis: Regulation Redux: The Debt-Equity Regs in 1980 and Today


by Marie Sapirie
In news analysis, Marie Sapirie compares the process and the motivation behind Treasury proposing debt-equity regulations recently and in 1980.
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News Analysis: Brexit and Cross-Border M&A


by Amanda Athansiou
While numerous U.S. and European companies representing myriad industries have established domiciles in the U.K. over the past several years, drawn by compelling tax considerations among other attractions, like an educatedworkforce, developed legal system, and English-speaking population, Brexit has already begun to leave its mark on mergers and acquisitions activity.
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CIT Group Wins Interest Income Case in Canada Tax Court


The Canada Revenue Agency's aggressive pursuit in taxing CIT Group Securities (Canada) Inc. on interest income earned by its affiliates in Barbadoswill discourage some from legitimate tax planning even though the Tax Court of Canada ruled in the company's favor, attorneys told Bloomberg BNA.
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Post-Brexit U.K. as Tax Haven? May Be Harder Than It Looks


by David Kocieniewski
As Britain plans itsway out of the European Union, politicians have been looking forways for the country to maintain its dominance as a center for global capital. One idea: turning the post-Brexit U.K. into a tax haven.
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Ex-Official: OECD Unlikely to Examine Capital Allocation


by Alex M. Parker
A former OECD official said he's "not hopeful" the organizationwill tacklewhether capital allocations can be used to avoid taxes in the coming years.
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News Analysis: BEPS Alternatives -- Evaluating Other Reform Proposals


by Mindy Herzfeld
The OECD's base erosion and profit-shifting project attempted to limit multinationals' cross-border tax planning by recommending new rules thatwould provide governmentswith more effective tools. It did not attempt to address the problemswith the international tax system that gave rise to those practices in the first place.
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Debt-Equity Reg Treatment Inconsistent, Professor Says


by Samuel Thompson Jr.
Samuel Thompson Jr. disagreeswith remarks of Pam Olson at a debt-equity reg hearing, arguing the proposed stock interest regs are inconsistent in how they are applied.
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G20 calls for tax policy overhaul

  • By The Sydney Morning Harold

by The Sydney Morning Harold
Group of 20 finance ministers say taxation policies should be improvedworldwide to reflect globalisation and promote socially balanced, sustainable economic growth.
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G20 countries face calls for action to boost growth

  • By The Daily Mail

by The Daily Mail
Theworld's leading economies must do more to boost slowing global growth, the International Monetary Fund andwashington urged as G20 finance ministers gathered Saturday,with Britain's vote to leave the European Union threatening more disruption.
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Schaeuble Is Putting Financial Transaction Tax on Global Agenda


German Finance Ministerwolfgang Schaeuble said on Saturday he's putting efforts to tax financial transactions on the global agenda after attempts in Europe have stalled, even if resultswill only materialize after "years."
Speaking to reporters in Chengdu, China, on the sidelines of a meeting of Group of 20 finance chiefs, Schaeuble cited G-20 progress in efforts to curb tax avoidance, through the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting initiative, as encouragement for his plan.
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Companies Urged to Plan for Anti-Hybrid Mismatch Rules


by John Herzfeld
Companies must plan in the second half of 2016 for the prospect of national implementation of recommended steps to block a fairly common tax and treasury planning structure, the moderator of a panel of international tax practitioners said.
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South Africa releases draft tax law amendments

  • By PwC

by PwC
The South African National Treasury has released, for public comment, drafts of the 2016 Taxation Laws Amendment Bill (TLAB) and the 2016 Tax Administration Laws Amendment Bill (TALAB). These amendmentswould enact the 2016 Budget Review tax proposals. Comments are due by August 8, 2016.
The draft TLAB includes substantive changes to the tax laws. The proposed amendments could affect multinational companies doing business in South Africa.
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News Analysis: The Celtic Tiger's Last Roar?


by Ajay Gupta
Even as Ireland announced a staggering rate of growth in its 2015 GDP, handily beating estimates, its own finance ministry acknowledged that much of that growth reflected tax-driven corporate relocations, rather than real economic activity. Indeed, if Brexit leads to a taxwar to attract inbound investment, Ireland,which broke away from the United Kingdom nearly a century ago, couldwell end up following it out of the European Union.
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OECD Transfer Pricing Documentation Now Targets Multinationals


by Robert Feinschreiber &
The OECD, in promulgating action 13 2015wTD 193-30: Consultation Documents and Responses of its base erosion and profit-shifting project, replaced the Chapter V transfer pricing documentation guidelines in October 2015. This replacement rule shifted the onus of the documentation requirements to the multinational enterprise. The new documentation requirements diverge sharply from the OECD's 1995 neutrality approach between the tax administration and the MNE. This change in transfer pricing documentation ruleswill create tension between tax return preparers operating on a fixed-fee basis and their multinational clients.
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OECD seeks comments on new permanent establishment profit attribution guidance

  • By PwC

After the finalisation of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action 7 concerning the Permanent Establishment (PE) threshold, the OECD undertook to examinewhether its 2010 rules on attribution of profits to PEs, or the Authorized OECD Approach (AOA), require updating. The OECD issued a Public Discussion Draft (the paper) on 4 July 2016 soliciting comments by 5 September 2016, to be followed by a public consultation on 11-12 October 2016.
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U.S. Foreign Direct Investment, Irish GDP Both Surge in 2015


by Amanda Athansiou
Coincidence?
The U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) reported a 68 percent jump in new U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI) -- including from inversion transactions -- between 2014 and 2015 and named Ireland as the largest source country. Meanwhile, Ireland's GDP increased by 26.3 percent in 2015, dwarfing previous estimates.
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Economic Analysis: Border Adjustments Key to GOP Blueprint's Cash Flow Tax


by Martin A. Sullivan
Whowould have guessed that this campaign seasonwould raise deep and intellectually challenging questions about the future of corporate taxation? The meaty part of the debate is not between Democrats or Republicans but among Republicans.
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EU and global tax implications of UK public vote to leave the EU

  • By PwC

by PwC
In a 23 June 2016 referendum, the UK public voted to leave the EU. The implications depend to a substantial extent on the agreed exit terms, aswell as the negotiationswith other countries.
There are many misconceptions about how the referendum vote impacts taxes, but it causes no major direct legislative tax changes. However, the market volatility thatwe've seen post-vote could have tax impacts. In addition, tax policy changes may, in time, result fromwhat transpires. This bulletin briefly covers some areas of uncertainty and signposts to further materialswithout analysing the myriad scenarioswhich could play out.
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Narendra Modis Tax Overhaul Taxes India


by Raymond Zhong
A long-delayed revamp of India's messy tax system, envisaged as one of the country's farthest-reaching economic overhauls in decades, has another shot at becoming realitywhen Parliament reconvenes Monday.
But the tax plans have undergone so many changes and dilutions as they havewound through the political system that it could be many years before Asia's third-largest economy enjoys some of the advantages -- if they materialize at all.
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Obama to address tax evasion, money laundering at G-20, aide says


by Harvard Zhang
President Barack Obama is expected to address a growing sense of protectionism inworld markets by promoting stronger measures to dealwith global tax evasion and money laundering at a meeting ofworld leaders, awhite House aide saidwednesday.
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IRS to Agents: Scrutinize Foreign Currency Derivatives


by Alison Bennett
The IRS is cracking down on thosewho try to use financial derivatives to dodge taxes in deals involving foreign currency.
In guidelines issued July 21, the agency told its examiners to look closely at debt instruments, payables, receivables, forward contracts, futures contracts, options and similar instruments.
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A Shrinking World Spurs Calls to Rewrite the Tax Guidebook


by Adam Creighton
The Group of 20 has spouted the importance of "inclusive growth" for yearswithout spelling outwhat it really means or how to generate it. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, at least,will be telling G-20 finance ministers in Chengdu, China, thisweekendwhat it thinks it should mean for taxation: less of it on low-incomeworkers and more on high-income shareholders.
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Tax policy should be used to fight inequality, says OECD


by Emma Rumney
Governments should use tax policy to boost growth and ensure the benefits of taxation are more equitably shared among citizens, the OECD has said.
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Pros and Cons of a Carbon Tax: Key Issues


by Johnwihbey (Yale Climate Connections)
It's a climate solution that could appeal to some liberals and conservatives. But, as always, the devil is in the details.
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China makes major changes to transfer pricing documentation and reporting rules for multinationals


by Daniel Chan,windson Li, and Henry Ji (Multinational Tax & Transfer Pricing News)

China's State Administration of Taxation ("SAT") on 13 July released on itswebsite guidance that makes substantial changes to multinationals' transfer pricing compliance obligations, effective for the 2016 fiscal year.
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Investing in India: How structuring dynamics change to keep pace with tax policies


International Tax Review

by Sanjay Sanghvi and Ritu Shaktawat

Sanjay Sanghvi and Ritu Shaktawat, partner and principal associate at Khaitan & Co in India, investigate how India's revised DTAs and evolving tax laws are changing theway various structures are used for foreign direct investments in India. @

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Why India's 'Biggest Tax Reform' GST Is Still Stuck


by Rupak De Chowdhuri(Huffington Post)
It's slated to be India's 'biggest tax reform' thatwill simplify theweb of of taxes across India. Even as the main opposition party Congress has approved a five-hour debate on the Goods and Services Tax (GST) bill, there are several thorny issues and caveats that the BJP and opposition parties are expected to iron out before the bill,which is pending in the Rajya Sabha, is approved.
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Chile releases guidance on amended income tax law


International Tax Review

by Ameila Schwanke

Chile has released guidance on amendments made by circulars 39 and 40,which aim to simplify Chile's corporate tax regime as enacted by legislation in 2014. @

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Debt-Equity Rules Put Brakes on Distributions: JPMorgan


by Alison Bennett
Financial services giant JPMorgan Chase & Co. has "striven mightily" to avoid triggering the government's earnings-stripping regulations, the company's top tax adviser said.
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Debt-Equity Rules on States' Radar, Though No Changes Yet


Bloomberg

As the Treasury Department moves toward finalizing its divisive debt-equity rules, states are in the early stages of determining how the new federal regimewill trickle down.

During the New York University Summer Institute in Taxation July 21, a panel of practitioners from eight revenue departments underscored that states and cities are closelywatching as the draft regulations move through the promulgation process.
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Loan Repayments Are Question Under Debt-Equity Rules: IRS


by Alison Bennett
The treatment of loan repayments under controversial earnings-stripping rules remains a question mark, an IRS official said.
The issue could be a big one under the proposed rules (REG-108060-15),which are intended to curb multinational companies from shifting income out of the U.S. via loans to subsidiaries. Theywould allow the government to recharacterize loans as equity instead of debt, causing interest deductions to disappear and possibly imposing heftywithholding taxes.
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