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Int'l Tax News

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Bank: Give Debt-Equity Relief to Foreign Business in U.S.


by Alison Bennett
Foreign banks and foreign corporations doing business in the U.S. should get a break in the final version of controversial rules intended to curb multinationals from stripping income out of this country via loans to subsidiaries, a European bank said.
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Taxing concerns over Brexit: VAT perspective


With a referendum looming, UK voters are now under pressure to decidewhether to remain in the EU.

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OECD Council approves incorporation of BEPS amendments into the Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations

  • By OECD

On 23 May 2016, the OECD Council approved the amendments to the Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations ("Transfer Pricing Guidelines"), as set out in the 2015 BEPS Report on Actions 8-10 "Aligning Transfer Pricing Outcomeswith Value Creation" and the 2015 BEPS Report on Action 13 "Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting". These amendments provide further clarity and legal certainty about the status of the BEPS changes to the Transfer Pricing Guidelines,whichwere endorsed by the Council on 1 October 2015, by the G20 Finance Ministers on 8 October 2015, and by the G20 Leaders on 15-16 November 2015.

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Can Treasury Bully Corporations Into Shaping Up Their Debt?


by Jasper L. Cummings, Jr.
In this report, Cummings focuses on the collateral consequences of the proposed section 385 regulations. He provides a chart showing the sorts of groups the various parts of the regulationswould apply to, and he lists 20 of the more common transactions that could be affected by the regulations.
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Leverage Tax to Make Decentralization Work, OECD Says


by Stephanie Soong Johnston
State and local governments' autonomy to set rates and their own tax bases is growing, but key steps to make devolution effective -- such as aligning subnational governments' taxation and spending powers, aswell as reforming property tax systems -- are necessary, the OECD said.
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Ownership, Control, and the Arm's-Length Standard


by J. Gregory Bellentine
J. Gregory Ballentine contends that the OECD's recommendations in its final base erosion and profit-shifting report on actions 8-10 do not go far enough in addressing the transference of intangible asset rights from U.S. multinationals to subsidiaries in tax havens.
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Consolidation Will Come After Common Tax Base Is Secured, Moscovici Says


by J.P. Finet
While acknowledging concerns over the European Commission's two-step approach to relaunching its common consolidated corporate tax base proposal, EU Tax Commissioner Pierre Moscovici assured businesses that hewill deliver the consolidation they are eagerly awaiting once the common base is secured.
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VAT Complications Would Likely Follow British Exit From EU


by Penny Sukhraj
If Britons vote to leave the European Union on June 23, uncertainty over value-added taxation and likely changes to the tax compliance framework could prove complicated for companieswith U.K. ties that tradewithin the 28-nation EU bloc.
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EU's Vestager: Tax Avoidance Fight Remains Priority


by Linda A. Thompson
Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said the European Commission's efforts to tackle harmful tax competition have "started to deliver results" in the last six months.
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News Analysis: State Aid Bureaucrats Run Amok


by Mindy Herzfeld
Mindy Herzfeld reviews the European Commission's recently released state aid rulings and its public explanations for the ongoing state aid investigations and considerswhether they reflect a bureaucracy run amok.
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Tentative EU Antiavoidance Directive Drops Switchover Clause


by Ryan Finley
Following months of negotiations, the European Council has reached nearly unanimous agreement on an anti-tax-avoidance directive that strikes the controversial switchover clause and changes the controlled foreign company rule tax rate trigger in the original proposal.
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U.K. Tax Update: Brexit -- On the Edge of an Abyss, or a Great Step Forward?


by Trevor Johnson
On the eve of the U.K.'s June 23 referendum onwhether to leave the European Union, Trevor Johnson discusses the potential tax consequences of Brexit.
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Treasury Could Delay Earnings-Stripping Rules to Year's End

  • By Alison Bennett

byKaustuv Basu, Alison Bennett, & Laura Davison
The U.S. Treasury Department may release controversial final regulations preventing U.S. multinationals from earnings stripping as late as December, as pressure mounts from lawmakers and industry groups for changes to the rules.
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Inbound Investors Warned of Debt-Equity Regs and Model Treaty


by Alexander Lewis
The U.S. remains among the top countries for inbound investment, but recent tax policy changes such as the proposed section 385 debt or equity regulations (REG-108060-15 2016 TNT 65-11: IRS Proposed Regulations) and the revised U.S. model treaty 2016 TNT 32-29: Model Tax Treaties may make it less desirable to investors, according to Joelwalters, a partner and leader of the U.S. inbound tax practice and the global communications tax practice at PwC.
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CRS Report: U.S. Patent Boxes May Encourage Profit Shifting


by Alex M. Parker
Many of the "innovation box" proposals from Congress offering a lower tax rate on income from intellectual property might actually encourage U.S. companies to move their research and development overseas, according to a Congressional Research Service report.
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Ten EU States to Meet on Financial Transactions Tax


by Boris Groendahl & Boris Cerni
The 10 European Union countriesworking on a financial transactions taxwill hold talks June 16as skepticism grows about the plan's feasibility.
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OECD Amending Business Restructuring Transfer Pricing Guidance


by Ryan Finley
Forthcoming proposals to amend the OECD transfer pricing guidelines to conformwith the base erosion and profit-shifting reports on transfer pricingwill primarily concern the chapter on business restructurings, according to an announcement by the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration.
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Medtronic Ruling Back to the Future,' Tax Attorneys Say


by Doloresw. Gregory
Medtronic Inc.'s June 9 victory in the U.S. Tax Court leaves the IRSwith another blistering defeat in a transfer pricing case, but practitioners told Bloomberg BNA that the decision in the $2 billion dispute isn't a complete loss for the agency.
Medtronic could still end up owing more taxes than it reported on its returnsÔøΩthough itwould be a fraction ofwhat the Internal Revenue Service originally had projected.
The bigger question for practitioners iswhat lessons, if any, to draw from the decision.
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Brexit: Britain, the EU and the most worrying tax implications


If the UK votes to leave the European Union (EU) on June 23 multinationals face an urgent problem: how to copewith uncertainty in the tax system.

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Obama's Building A Wall Around Corporate America


During his first inaugural address, President Obama pledged to bridge the divide betweenwashington and Main Street America by making government accountable to the people.

Nearlyeight years later, that chasm has only grown greater, exacerbated by the steady consolidation of executive power and unbridled growth of the federal regulatory machine.

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Businesses want Treasury to revisit rules meant to keep firms in U.S.


by Joseph Lawler
Business executiveswant the Treasury to reconsider new rules meant to limit corporations from moving their headquarters overseas, arguing that the tax changewaswritten too broadly andwill hit all kinds of companies.
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Mark as favoriteA proposal to reform the taxation of corporate income


by Alan D. Viard & Eric Toder
This report updates and revises the authors' 2014 proposal to replace the corporate income taxwith taxation at ordinary income rates of dividends and net accrued capital gains of American shareholders. The new proposal retains a 15 percent corporate income tax, gives taxable shareholders a credit for corporate taxes paid, imposes a 15 percent tax on interest income of non-profits and retirement plans, and addresses stock price volatility and shifts between private and publicly-traded status. The reform encourages domestic investment and sharply reduces incentives for corporate inversions. It is approximately revenue neutral and makes the tax system more progressive.
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OECD Economic Surveys - June 2016

  • By OECD

by OECD
Seven years after the financial crisis, the United States is making a comeback. The US
economic recovery,while modest by historical standards, has been one of the strongest in
the OECD, thanks to robust monetary policy support and an early fiscal expansion.
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Interpreting Tax Treaties


The circumstances, if any, that permit non-uniform, or differentiated, treaty interpretation are difficult to define. Generally, a differentiated approach stands in tensionwith the Vienna Convention's rules of interpretation,which apply a methodology based on plain meaning to all treaties. Yet courts, states, and scholarswidely accept the notion that some treatieswarrant special interpretive rules. Thus far, however, efforts to justify differentiated treaty interpretation on the grounds of subject matter or treaty purpose have proven inadequate. A more promising avenue is the examination of the objective characteristics sharedwithin a treaty type. One such characteristic, the author argues, is the treaty's degree of completeness. Specifically, all else being equal, standalone instruments call for less reliance upon extrinsic materials; interstitial instruments demand more.

Applying this insight to the tax treaty context, this Article argues that such instruments should not be viewed as complete; consequently, reference to plain meaning or even the treaty parties' mutual intent is often incoherent.

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OECD to Publish More BEPS Discussion Drafts, New Peer Reviews


by Stephanie Soong Johnston
The OECDwill soon issue more discussion drafts on additional base erosion and profit-shifting follow-upwork, and it plans to publish reports from the peer review process on implementation of the BEPS minimum standards once the reviews are complete.
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U.S. Should Reform Research Credit and Implement CRS, OECD Says


by Alexander Lewis
To support innovation and firm creation, the United States should redesign the research credit to make it refundable to new firms, the OECD said in its latest economic survey of the U.S.
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Lawmakers Plan Response to Treasury's Debt-Equity Rules


by Kaustav Basu & Laura Davison
Lawmakers are deciding howÔøΩor ifÔøΩto push back on controversial Treasury Department regulations that give the government the authority to recharacterize intercompany loans as equity.
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In Pursuit of Neutrality: Corporate Income Tax Integration


by Ray Beeman & Robert Carroll
Ernst & Young LLP's Ray Beeman and Robert Carroll examine various proposals for integrating the corporate and individual income tax systems, aswell as their differing effects on companies' dividends, retained earnings and interest paid. The authors outline the major issues that companies should consider.
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OECD Tax Official: Countries Going It Alone on Digital Economy


by Rick Mitchell
The OECD plans to take another crack at developing consensus recommendations for addressing taxation of the digital economy, the organization's tax chief said.
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Manufacturers say lower corporate tax rate would boost their competitiveness


Manufacturers view a corporate tax rate of 25 percent or less, a long-term research and development tax credit, and robust cost-recovery provisions as essential elements of tax reform thatwould make them more competitive, according to survey results released Thursday.

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Kill-Switches in the New U.S. Model Tax Treaty


The new US model income tax treaty contains an unusual addition: mechanisms for the parties to unilaterally override the negotiated treaty rates in specified circumstances. Previewed last year in proposed form ÔøΩ a first for Treasury ÔøΩ these new mechanismswork as kill-switches, partially terminating the treaty as to one or both treaty partners. This Article analyzes the new kill-switch provisions and concludes that their introduction in the U.S. Model reflects the steady deterioration of tax treaties from essentially diplomatic documents premised on the good faith of the parties to detailed contracts drafted in anticipation of the opposite.

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Scrutinize Property Transfer Reporting Well, IRS Tells Agents


Bloomberg

U.S. companies could face big penalties if they don't report property transfers to foreign corporationsÔøΩand the IRS is telling its agents to put that reporting under the microscope. The Internal Revenue Service issued detailed audit instructions to those agents as it increases its focus on companies that may seek to avoid taxes by moving property, such as stock, overseaswithout telling the government.

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Switzerland getting closer to major overhaul of business tax


Switzerland edged closer to implementing long-awaited business tax reforms on Tuesday,when the lower house of parliament approved proposals aimed at meeting global taxation standards.

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EU finance ministers to hold 'last-chance' talks on transactions tax


by (Francesco Guarascio) Reuters
Finance ministers from European Union countries thatwant to adopt a common tax on financial transactionswill hold a "last-chance meeting" on Thursday to agree on the tax or ditch it, an official participating in the talks said on Tuesday.
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Time not right for public registers of beneficial ownership, says OECD tax chief


by Emma Rumney (Public Finance International)
It is not yet time to implement public country-by-country reporting for multinational firms or public registers of beneficial ownership, the director of the OECD's centre for tax policy has argued.
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OECD Council approves incorporation of BEPS amendments into the Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations (1)


By Pascal Saint-Amans (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
On 23 May 2016, the OECD Council approved the amendments to the Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations ("Transfer Pricing Guidelines"), as set out in the 2015 BEPS Report on Actions 8-10 "Aligning Transfer Pricing Outcomeswith Value Creation" and the 2015 BEPS Report on Action 13 "Transfer Pricing Documentation and Country-by-Country Reporting".
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Partnership Attribution Rules in Debt-Equity Regs Will Be Fixed


Partnership attribution rules in the proposedsection 385regulations (REG-108060-15)will be fixed, according to Raymond Stahl, assistant to the branch 5 chief, IRS Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International),who appeared at the International Tax Institute luncheon in New York on June 14 to talk about the regs.
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U.K. Was 'Difficult Friend' to BEPS Process, OECD Official Says


Tax Analysts

by Santhe L. Goundar
The U.K.wasn't easy on the OECD during its base erosion and profit-shifting project, but its strong political backing of the initiative led to quicker-than-expected implementation of the project's outcomes, said Pascal Saint-Amans, director of the OECD's Centre for Tax Policy and Administration.
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BEPS Implementation Is the Hard Part, Tax Experts Tell MPs


Tax Analysts

by Andrew Goodall
Tax experts have told members of Parliament on the U.K.'s Treasury Committee that implementation of the actions recommended in the OECD's base erosion and profit-shifting project faces some difficult challenges andwill depend on maintaining an international consensus.
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Business Coalition Presses Treasury Not to Rush New Rules


Treasury should be persuaded to delay the effective date of proposed regulations thatwould allow the IRS to recharacterize debt as equity because theywould increase costs and create uncertainty for businesses, a coalition of business organizations said in a June 14 letter to the leaders of the Houseways and Means and Senate Finance committees.
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OECD Tax Chief Urges U.K. Support for Tax, Profit Reporting


Bloomberg

by Ali Quassim
The OECD's top tax officialwarned the U.K. against rushing to making beneficial ownership registries available to the public, stressing the need first to ensure the successful implementation of country-by-country reporting and automatic exchange of information.
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Treasury Centers Presumed Guilty Under Proposed Debt-Equity Regs


by Garner G. Prillaman, Michael Mou and Aziza Yuldasheva (Tax Notes)
In this article, the authors argue that the proposed debt-equity regulations under section 385 should be modified to exclude routine cash pooling and related transactions that are not motivated by federal income tax considerations.
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Treasury Could Delay Earnings-Stripping Rules to Year's End (1)


Bloomberg

by Kaustuv Basu, Alison Bennett and Laura Davison
The Treasury Department may release controversial final regulations preventing U.S. multinationals from earnings stripping as late as December, as pressure mounts from lawmakers and industry groups for changes to the rules.
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GAAR comes into force in Poland


International Tax Review

Poland has approved a general anti-avoidance rule (GAAR)which may be used retroactivelywith regard to undertakings or arrangements made before its introduction.
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Firms That Left U.S. Still Enjoy Perks


One companywas celebrated at a U.S. embassy. Some traveled theworldwith U.S. officials, promoting productswith the imprimatur of the American government despite moving their legal headquarters outside the U.S. and cutting their taxes. Still others continue to receive U.S. government contracts.

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Tax officials preview coming OECD guidance on profit splits, attribution of profits to PEs


by Julie Martin
Tax officials provided an update of international tax and transfer pricing guidance currently being developed at the OECD, includingwork on profit splits and on attribution of profits to permanent establishments (PEs), atwashington DC conference sponsored by the OECD, USCIB, and BIAC held June 6–7.
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Promoting tax certainty on the agenda of the next G20 presidency

  • By MNE Tax

by MNE Tax
The issue of taxcertaintywill be addressed by the G20when Germany takes up its presidency in 2017, said Martin Kreienbaum, the German Federal Ministry of Finance's Director General of International Taxation, at awashington DC conference sponsored by the OECD, USCIB, and BIAC held June 6–7.
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Disregarded Entity Regs Could Lead to Large Penalties, PwC Says

  • By PwC

by PwC
Global companies could face sizable penalties under rules requiring them to hand over information to the IRS if they are doing business in the U.S. through foreign owners of disregarded entities, previous hitPricewaterhouseCoopersnext hit LLP said in a new analysis.
For the DTR story, gohere. (subscription required)

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Active Financing Made Permanent, but Questions Remain


Paul J. Crispino is a principalwith Deloitte Tax LLP. In this report, Crispino discusses the history of the active financing exception of section 954(h) and some of the challenges in satisfying its provisions. He also suggestsways to modify the rules to accommodate modern business practices.

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Tax Analysts Exclusive: Conversations: Corwin Reflects on Debt-Equity Regs, His Time at IRS


In March Erik H. Corwin left the IRS,where he served as deputy chief counsel (technical) for over four years, to become a principal in KPMG LLP'swashington National Tax practice.

Corwin recently spokewith Tax Analysts' Amy S. Elliott about the requirements in the proposed section 385 debt-equity regulations (REG-108060-15 2016 TNT 65-11: IRS Proposed Regulations),why the proliferation of no-rules in the section 355 tax-free spinoff areawaswarranted, andwhether the IRS Office of Chief Counsel should have more autonomy.

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